This function implements the function Y := A * X + Y where X and Y may be either native double-precision valued R matrices or numeric vectors, or double-precision valued big.matrix objects, and A is a scalar.
Arguments
- A
Optional numeric scalar value to scale the matrix
Xby, with a default value of 1.- X
Requried to be either a native R
matrixor numeric vector, or abig.matrixobject- Y
Optional native R
matrixor numeric vector, or abig.matrixobject
Value
The output value depends on the classes of input values X and Y and on the value of the global option bigalgebra.mixed_arithmetic_returns_R_matrix.
If X and Y are both big matrices, or Y is missing, options("bigalgebra.mixed_arithmetic_returns_R_matrix") is FALSE, then a big.matrix is returned. The returned big.matrix is backed by a temporary file mapping that will be deleted when the returned result is garbage collected by R (see the examples).
Otherwise, a standard R matrix is returned. The dimensional shape of the output is taken from X. If input X is dimensionless (that is, lacks a dimension attribute), then the output is a column vector.
Details
At least one of either X or Y must be a big.matrix. All values must be of type double (the only type presently supported by the bigalgebra package).
This function is rarely necessary to use directly since the bigalgebra package defines standard arithmetic operations and scalar multiplication. It is more efficient to use daxpy directly when both scaling and matrix addition are required, in which case both operations are performed in one step.
Examples
require(bigmemory)
A = matrix(1, nrow=3, ncol=2)
B <- big.matrix(3, 2, type="double", init=0,
dimnames=list(NULL, c("alpha", "beta")), shared=FALSE)
C = B + B # C is a new big matrix
D = A + B # D defaults to a regular R matrix, to change this, set the option:
# options(bigalgebra.mixed_arithmetic_returns_R_matrix=FALSE)
E = daxpy(A=1.0, X=B, Y=B) # Same kind of result as C
print(C[])
#> [,1] [,2]
#> [1,] 0 0
#> [2,] 0 0
#> [3,] 0 0
print(D)
#> [,1] [,2]
#> [1,] 1 1
#> [2,] 1 1
#> [3,] 1 1
print(E[])
#> [,1] [,2]
#> [1,] 0 0
#> [2,] 0 0
#> [3,] 0 0
# The C and E big.matrix file backings will be deleted when garbage collected:
# (We enable debugging to see this explicitly)
options(bigalgebra.DEBUG=TRUE)
rm(C,E)
gc()
#> used (Mb) gc trigger (Mb) limit (Mb) max used (Mb)
#> Ncells 1147699 61.3 2286010 122.1 NA 2286010 122.1
#> Vcells 2053999 15.7 8388608 64.0 65536 6482741 49.5