Distance-Distance Plot
myplotDD.Rd"myplotDD" is a revised version of ".myddplot" in "plot-utils.R" in the package "rrcov". In "myplotDD", id.n and ind are printed out.
Details
Distance-Distance Plot: Plot the vector y=rd (robust distances) against x=md (mahalanobis distances). Identify by a label the id.n observations with largest rd. If id.n is not supplied, calculate it as the number of observations larger than cutoff. Use cutoff to draw a horisontal and a vertical line. Draw also a dotted line with a slope 1.
"myplotDD(x)" is equivalent to "plot(x, which="dd")".
which: indicate what kind of plot. If which = "dd", then a distance-distance Plot.
Value
A distance-distance plot is shown. Return a list with components:
- cutoff
The
cutoffvalue used. If missing,cutoff <- sqrt(qchisq(0.975, p))by default.- id.n
Number of observations to identify by a label. If not supplied, the number of observations with robust distance larger than
cutoffis used.- sort.y
A list containing the sorted values of y (the robust distance)
- ind
The indices of the largest
id.nobservations whose robust distances are larger thancutoff.
Author
Ying-Ying Zhang (Robert) robertzhangyying@qq.com
See also
plot, qchisq, CovClassic, getDistance
Examples
data(stock611)
covMcd=CovRobust(x=scale(stock611[,3:12]), control="mcd"); covMcd
#>
#> Call:
#> CovMcd(x = x, control = obj)
#> -> Method: Fast MCD(alpha=0.5 ==> h=311); nsamp = 500; (n,k)mini = (300,5)
#>
#> Robust Estimate of Location:
#> x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7
#> -0.100305 -0.099197 -0.109151 -0.117823 -0.034460 -0.022524 -0.001954
#> x8 x9 x10
#> 0.088715 -0.123381 -0.097827
#>
#> Robust Estimate of Covariance:
#> x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
#> x1 0.0006870 0.0004843 0.0003746 0.0004386 0.0020115 0.0011913
#> x2 0.0004843 0.0006057 0.0005563 0.0006668 0.0045774 0.0040799
#> x3 0.0003746 0.0005563 0.0009995 0.0012393 0.0103937 0.0080900
#> x4 0.0004386 0.0006668 0.0012393 0.0016002 0.0133930 0.0103251
#> x5 0.0020115 0.0045774 0.0103937 0.0133930 0.2261392 0.2434156
#> x6 0.0011913 0.0040799 0.0080900 0.0103251 0.2434156 0.6647104
#> x7 0.0004422 0.0009507 0.0022458 0.0028955 0.0388425 0.0026482
#> x8 0.0003887 0.0026970 0.0085307 0.0110476 0.1515287 0.0779505
#> x9 0.0004486 0.0004945 0.0005604 0.0007100 0.0020213 0.0050830
#> x10 0.0002886 0.0003164 0.0004274 0.0005481 -0.0017584 -0.0043813
#> x7 x8 x9 x10
#> x1 0.0004422 0.0003887 0.0004486 0.0002886
#> x2 0.0009507 0.0026970 0.0004945 0.0003164
#> x3 0.0022458 0.0085307 0.0005604 0.0004274
#> x4 0.0028955 0.0110476 0.0007100 0.0005481
#> x5 0.0388425 0.1515287 0.0020213 -0.0017584
#> x6 0.0026482 0.0779505 0.0050830 -0.0043813
#> x7 0.0120836 0.0382220 0.0001502 0.0001174
#> x8 0.0382220 0.1594316 -0.0005742 0.0004744
#> x9 0.0001502 -0.0005742 0.0008330 0.0005548
#> x10 0.0001174 0.0004744 0.0005548 0.0006717
## "myplotDD" shows id.n and ind.
## Note: id.n and ind change each time due to covMcd changes each time!
## However, the ind of largest robust distances do not change.
result = myplotDD(x=covMcd); result
#> cutoff =
#> [1] 4.525834
#> id.n <- length(which(rd>cutoff))
#> id.n = 323
#> Here y is the robust distance (rd).
#> sort.y =
#> $x
#> 281 239 368 349 229 255
#> 0.8161451 0.8168542 1.1132229 1.1203804 1.1356735 1.1491688
#> 312 405 244 280 298 347
#> 1.1574960 1.1653674 1.1763669 1.2006602 1.2601920 1.3023756
#> 191 177 242 316 416 403
#> 1.3329542 1.3340757 1.3544534 1.3560426 1.3791194 1.3849014
#> 249 317 411 470 487 369
#> 1.3946665 1.4044566 1.4134824 1.4295142 1.4371826 1.4469178
#> 123 334 179 390 296 250
#> 1.4522740 1.4730849 1.4821016 1.4900968 1.5025408 1.5059953
#> 224 159 367 147 208 304
#> 1.5109672 1.5352765 1.5441181 1.5715818 1.5796249 1.6041160
#> 265 385 247 142 186 294
#> 1.6131330 1.6351666 1.6595610 1.6630001 1.6769590 1.7018227
#> 201 212 91 118 223 434
#> 1.7478851 1.7515799 1.7650573 1.7721362 1.7962712 1.8149722
#> 414 342 109 310 178 248
#> 1.8276269 1.8386912 1.8402164 1.8569845 1.8590281 1.8679676
#> 421 279 157 292 450 363
#> 1.8698385 1.8759308 1.8759932 1.8791779 1.8799542 1.8887600
#> 215 218 427 167 455 335
#> 1.9138684 1.9524352 1.9531439 1.9554145 1.9556148 1.9557500
#> 200 400 499 388 461 359
#> 1.9689790 1.9847313 1.9893598 1.9896113 1.9903146 1.9905606
#> 219 137 183 286 146 256
#> 1.9972506 2.0142447 2.0209662 2.0225724 2.0322388 2.0732249
#> 291 380 270 257 196 116
#> 2.0782650 2.0956385 2.1280757 2.1303136 2.1591059 2.1653343
#> 126 433 172 438 234 464
#> 2.2183535 2.2224465 2.2228955 2.2385826 2.2394329 2.2459896
#> 227 393 268 361 181 327
#> 2.2648385 2.2715668 2.2754173 2.2786473 2.2960339 2.3057917
#> 258 170 432 185 445 135
#> 2.3110776 2.3312069 2.3383500 2.3392678 2.3476025 2.3564436
#> 511 267 480 439 231 106
#> 2.3602447 2.3619566 2.3760131 2.3841119 2.3863989 2.3926579
#> 130 402 329 241 199 396
#> 2.3934295 2.4094368 2.4149768 2.4235228 2.4507084 2.4621034
#> 236 348 484 315 164 443
#> 2.4758952 2.4875618 2.4927934 2.4980819 2.5056065 2.5485504
#> 528 446 551 301 458 88
#> 2.5517948 2.5628857 2.5770917 2.5781462 2.5883747 2.5955014
#> 64 235 408 497 330 128
#> 2.6060286 2.6165464 2.6203578 2.6557768 2.6606311 2.6815767
#> 325 318 112 440 209 425
#> 2.6895941 2.6946267 2.7178528 2.7318558 2.7325465 2.7442411
#> 274 189 423 210 521 89
#> 2.7487499 2.7507897 2.7614360 2.7655226 2.7720470 2.7840984
#> 119 530 101 86 115 431
#> 2.7970127 2.8051901 2.8091464 2.8102548 2.8193093 2.8195346
#> 456 441 168 358 404 515
#> 2.8216620 2.8276258 2.8303525 2.8327165 2.8365455 2.8495270
#> 465 364 50 262 336 180
#> 2.8624170 2.8695680 2.8712972 2.8814472 2.8831069 2.9071770
#> 152 386 460 246 95 536
#> 2.9142177 2.9276343 2.9290382 2.9319545 2.9404121 2.9439606
#> 550 453 232 534 55 77
#> 2.9625700 2.9708370 2.9724164 2.9802374 2.9884628 2.9944843
#> 98 125 58 512 556 535
#> 3.0000827 3.0100161 3.0179699 3.0180000 3.0195011 3.0261053
#> 509 68 207 545 299 422
#> 3.0424067 3.0439223 3.0469755 3.0529910 3.0578932 3.0718785
#> 376 389 477 263 360 228
#> 3.0751658 3.0780356 3.0935362 3.1046620 3.1092000 3.1218883
#> 121 251 120 171 204 282
#> 3.1360256 3.1410618 3.1445636 3.1510208 3.1828950 3.1866522
#> 500 45 353 195 516 71
#> 3.1897314 3.2117362 3.2129050 3.2233828 3.2281752 3.2301763
#> 362 457 90 161 162 412
#> 3.2340808 3.2347541 3.2401261 3.2426576 3.2449420 3.2476884
#> 381 67 501 259 537 488
#> 3.2765117 3.2924001 3.2949565 3.3011322 3.3157690 3.3183173
#> 134 52 127 410 155 217
#> 3.3239343 3.3410402 3.3626767 3.3799423 3.4067824 3.4111732
#> 158 60 99 474 520 560
#> 3.4148045 3.4186511 3.4192588 3.4392243 3.4515758 3.4828280
#> 485 529 151 505 383 430
#> 3.4928343 3.5285860 3.5499333 3.5625072 3.5879072 3.6274074
#> 392 211 311 76 328 355
#> 3.6299493 3.6373524 3.6525978 3.6544779 3.6673596 3.6673983
#> 496 149 197 80 264 221
#> 3.6751392 3.6775680 3.6909194 3.6916533 3.7265841 3.7377329
#> 331 111 240 143 277 324
#> 3.7543108 3.7687540 3.7791385 3.7821257 3.7822950 3.8059099
#> 426 78 85 154 473 533
#> 3.8161077 3.8178135 3.8498926 3.9348001 3.9576560 3.9593784
#> 475 300 491 447 297 269
#> 3.9821413 4.0060243 4.0249919 4.0342095 4.0353130 4.0771242
#> 375 165 522 564 508 284
#> 4.0885647 4.0933726 4.1324370 4.1344589 4.1854405 4.1999198
#> 507 525 514 313 373 323
#> 4.2049098 4.2506536 4.2562117 4.2568637 4.2710163 4.2899900
#> 352 573 319 494 468 483
#> 4.3041328 4.3174535 4.3396676 4.3527926 4.3695336 4.3702223
#> 238 452 498 306 482 43
#> 4.4079116 4.4301902 4.4595716 4.5039747 4.5065160 4.5196728
#> 131 54 233 476 283 214
#> 4.5280662 4.5476587 4.5650696 4.5662490 4.5767108 4.6263638
#> 397 47 559 543 48 136
#> 4.6275434 4.6299790 4.6492832 4.6579229 4.6686984 4.6997477
#> 326 587 333 275 527 252
#> 4.7055377 4.7233618 4.7890526 4.7904825 4.8675628 4.8708619
#> 428 577 398 93 69 245
#> 4.8719904 4.8786666 4.8815832 4.8894647 4.9069048 4.9201046
#> 466 469 202 110 243 436
#> 4.9599957 4.9827353 4.9910941 5.0130631 5.0591186 5.1619816
#> 308 65 271 370 510 205
#> 5.4240311 5.4280214 5.4333218 5.4340825 5.5508044 5.5730594
#> 451 122 62 107 290 517
#> 5.5956406 5.7313594 5.7331566 5.8015230 5.8020355 5.8139035
#> 596 601 302 395 51 582
#> 5.8146913 5.8231112 5.8379041 5.8845985 5.8856281 5.8957989
#> 435 555 305 100 597 222
#> 5.9841103 5.9864954 5.9922832 6.0057460 6.0831021 6.1045941
#> 387 493 192 591 429 565
#> 6.1102605 6.1755612 6.2002652 6.2199141 6.2497486 6.2632223
#> 46 203 570 266 39 29
#> 6.3092523 6.3186814 6.3430313 6.4309067 6.5432747 6.5869366
#> 41 420 502 261 489 30
#> 6.5984727 6.6406568 6.6556483 6.7027502 6.7188567 6.7192792
#> 314 36 133 73 276 289
#> 6.7787877 6.7968232 6.8003819 6.8221638 6.8349246 6.8424714
#> 566 374 105 382 163 406
#> 6.8463238 6.8656189 6.9208405 6.9615853 6.9685350 6.9739343
#> 150 148 366 547 49 417
#> 6.9900235 7.0374754 7.0529269 7.0913312 7.0955530 7.1002204
#> 70 462 372 481 513 278
#> 7.1840447 7.2237782 7.2276532 7.2720656 7.3178997 7.3180027
#> 401 139 81 273 532 132
#> 7.3587580 7.3905997 7.4101978 7.4908789 7.4914387 7.4932033
#> 340 391 602 194 169 549
#> 7.5672805 7.5740729 7.6380246 7.6508905 7.6587133 7.6943225
#> 394 585 184 33 38 350
#> 7.7804279 7.8093725 7.8266222 7.8485470 7.9840763 7.9894658
#> 407 173 599 524 603 34
#> 8.0013073 8.0804195 8.1842261 8.2059380 8.2127322 8.2578135
#> 586 96 72 141 418 357
#> 8.4290043 8.6593863 8.6806138 8.7929339 8.8043162 9.0045293
#> 356 454 506 590 519 144
#> 9.0876087 9.1726522 9.2026241 9.2029591 9.2630614 9.3095459
#> 561 293 220 124 437 102
#> 9.3939170 9.4218312 9.4627681 9.4692895 9.5107741 9.6769722
#> 84 198 156 22 459 187
#> 9.7697975 9.8023199 9.8392333 9.8809454 9.9001457 9.9219830
#> 600 538 37 225 568 419
#> 9.9640564 10.0317575 10.0604999 10.1320244 10.2496667 10.3067576
#> 260 518 23 523 35 578
#> 10.3274593 10.3336759 10.6707069 10.6820001 10.6864023 10.7865029
#> 598 384 609 254 83 354
#> 10.8309604 11.0703125 11.0740317 11.0859389 11.2232931 11.2423189
#> 63 322 351 495 166 486
#> 11.3824062 11.4787293 11.5343277 11.5739327 11.6877465 11.7025948
#> 558 607 531 503 188 448
#> 11.7380866 12.0823749 12.2196937 12.2667424 12.3566011 12.4181210
#> 213 190 343 174 176 449
#> 12.4344398 12.4702945 12.6436526 12.7377713 13.0291433 13.0304671
#> 346 554 365 399 145 253
#> 13.1205806 13.1300467 13.2861217 13.2914138 13.5556407 13.6266583
#> 287 478 117 182 557 103
#> 13.8091173 13.8798256 14.0127542 14.3801032 14.4300262 14.4540126
#> 61 442 463 415 31 104
#> 14.4776074 14.5418342 14.5865305 14.6343822 14.6598323 14.6902586
#> 97 371 563 332 40 378
#> 14.7163059 14.8517275 14.8589761 14.8662667 14.9580006 14.9588322
#> 467 567 610 574 579 140
#> 15.0521949 15.1337653 15.1656110 15.2863891 15.3232190 15.3245887
#> 608 409 341 320 552 108
#> 15.3843728 15.5624661 16.0868948 16.1748446 16.5248674 16.6831253
#> 575 53 479 26 295 546
#> 16.7926244 17.0282379 17.0777821 17.3178217 17.3201083 17.8621636
#> 28 606 339 288 471 94
#> 17.9659540 18.2969657 18.6194236 18.6312026 19.0265069 19.5047713
#> 21 160 377 526 548 584
#> 19.5744433 19.5938812 19.7565435 19.7651808 19.8381319 19.8444368
#> 611 42 272 18 32 92
#> 20.1648243 20.2050401 20.3060646 20.4215224 20.4995294 20.5059840
#> 87 321 226 153 20 544
#> 21.4680949 21.4801298 21.6379355 22.0140726 22.3150119 22.7606612
#> 138 44 13 66 309 14
#> 22.9561866 24.1992975 24.3997159 24.4303132 24.9092411 25.0682571
#> 345 19 344 11 9 16
#> 25.1793566 25.2387833 25.3786873 25.4256426 25.6327114 25.8141871
#> 24 57 206 175 7 4
#> 25.8886725 25.9649701 25.9986545 26.1131099 26.2358400 26.2437604
#> 303 193 25 592 413 595
#> 26.5302411 26.9986072 27.1834831 27.2244553 27.2811683 28.4282150
#> 605 604 504 216 1 472
#> 28.4661168 29.9155262 30.6250935 33.0064593 33.0380316 33.6605528
#> 230 15 553 307 3 17
#> 35.3187661 36.1458776 37.2086270 38.4504340 38.7136071 39.2079644
#> 588 114 580 6 10 27
#> 39.2756302 40.2970251 41.6859966 42.7018595 43.2771970 43.5211847
#> 56 5 562 541 594 583
#> 44.9714326 45.4723015 45.7158089 46.0138403 46.6167656 48.7218319
#> 492 490 424 540 285 542
#> 51.1433029 51.2754011 53.8682803 58.3083280 61.9555735 62.3247064
#> 593 581 572 569 75 444
#> 63.7252224 65.6959563 68.4994321 77.2995846 77.4229282 79.2220008
#> 82 129 237 576 589 12
#> 79.3491495 79.4364695 80.0685127 95.6377472 100.4276516 112.1478806
#> 571 74 2 113 8 59
#> 114.6337367 126.0423383 132.9674421 137.3006084 152.9188721 170.1666145
#> 379 539 337 79 338
#> 203.8118911 355.3490677 685.7137477 1154.7172495 1459.1762078
#>
#> $ix
#> [1] 281 239 368 349 229 255 312 405 244 280 298 347 191 177 242 316 416 403
#> [19] 249 317 411 470 487 369 123 334 179 390 296 250 224 159 367 147 208 304
#> [37] 265 385 247 142 186 294 201 212 91 118 223 434 414 342 109 310 178 248
#> [55] 421 279 157 292 450 363 215 218 427 167 455 335 200 400 499 388 461 359
#> [73] 219 137 183 286 146 256 291 380 270 257 196 116 126 433 172 438 234 464
#> [91] 227 393 268 361 181 327 258 170 432 185 445 135 511 267 480 439 231 106
#> [109] 130 402 329 241 199 396 236 348 484 315 164 443 528 446 551 301 458 88
#> [127] 64 235 408 497 330 128 325 318 112 440 209 425 274 189 423 210 521 89
#> [145] 119 530 101 86 115 431 456 441 168 358 404 515 465 364 50 262 336 180
#> [163] 152 386 460 246 95 536 550 453 232 534 55 77 98 125 58 512 556 535
#> [181] 509 68 207 545 299 422 376 389 477 263 360 228 121 251 120 171 204 282
#> [199] 500 45 353 195 516 71 362 457 90 161 162 412 381 67 501 259 537 488
#> [217] 134 52 127 410 155 217 158 60 99 474 520 560 485 529 151 505 383 430
#> [235] 392 211 311 76 328 355 496 149 197 80 264 221 331 111 240 143 277 324
#> [253] 426 78 85 154 473 533 475 300 491 447 297 269 375 165 522 564 508 284
#> [271] 507 525 514 313 373 323 352 573 319 494 468 483 238 452 498 306 482 43
#> [289] 131 54 233 476 283 214 397 47 559 543 48 136 326 587 333 275 527 252
#> [307] 428 577 398 93 69 245 466 469 202 110 243 436 308 65 271 370 510 205
#> [325] 451 122 62 107 290 517 596 601 302 395 51 582 435 555 305 100 597 222
#> [343] 387 493 192 591 429 565 46 203 570 266 39 29 41 420 502 261 489 30
#> [361] 314 36 133 73 276 289 566 374 105 382 163 406 150 148 366 547 49 417
#> [379] 70 462 372 481 513 278 401 139 81 273 532 132 340 391 602 194 169 549
#> [397] 394 585 184 33 38 350 407 173 599 524 603 34 586 96 72 141 418 357
#> [415] 356 454 506 590 519 144 561 293 220 124 437 102 84 198 156 22 459 187
#> [433] 600 538 37 225 568 419 260 518 23 523 35 578 598 384 609 254 83 354
#> [451] 63 322 351 495 166 486 558 607 531 503 188 448 213 190 343 174 176 449
#> [469] 346 554 365 399 145 253 287 478 117 182 557 103 61 442 463 415 31 104
#> [487] 97 371 563 332 40 378 467 567 610 574 579 140 608 409 341 320 552 108
#> [505] 575 53 479 26 295 546 28 606 339 288 471 94 21 160 377 526 548 584
#> [523] 611 42 272 18 32 92 87 321 226 153 20 544 138 44 13 66 309 14
#> [541] 345 19 344 11 9 16 24 57 206 175 7 4 303 193 25 592 413 595
#> [559] 605 604 504 216 1 472 230 15 553 307 3 17 588 114 580 6 10 27
#> [577] 56 5 562 541 594 583 492 490 424 540 285 542 593 581 572 569 75 444
#> [595] 82 129 237 576 589 12 571 74 2 113 8 59 379 539 337 79 338
#>
#> ind =
#> [1] 131 54 233 476 283 214 397 47 559 543 48 136 326 587 333 275 527 252
#> [19] 428 577 398 93 69 245 466 469 202 110 243 436 308 65 271 370 510 205
#> [37] 451 122 62 107 290 517 596 601 302 395 51 582 435 555 305 100 597 222
#> [55] 387 493 192 591 429 565 46 203 570 266 39 29 41 420 502 261 489 30
#> [73] 314 36 133 73 276 289 566 374 105 382 163 406 150 148 366 547 49 417
#> [91] 70 462 372 481 513 278 401 139 81 273 532 132 340 391 602 194 169 549
#> [109] 394 585 184 33 38 350 407 173 599 524 603 34 586 96 72 141 418 357
#> [127] 356 454 506 590 519 144 561 293 220 124 437 102 84 198 156 22 459 187
#> [145] 600 538 37 225 568 419 260 518 23 523 35 578 598 384 609 254 83 354
#> [163] 63 322 351 495 166 486 558 607 531 503 188 448 213 190 343 174 176 449
#> [181] 346 554 365 399 145 253 287 478 117 182 557 103 61 442 463 415 31 104
#> [199] 97 371 563 332 40 378 467 567 610 574 579 140 608 409 341 320 552 108
#> [217] 575 53 479 26 295 546 28 606 339 288 471 94 21 160 377 526 548 584
#> [235] 611 42 272 18 32 92 87 321 226 153 20 544 138 44 13 66 309 14
#> [253] 345 19 344 11 9 16 24 57 206 175 7 4 303 193 25 592 413 595
#> [271] 605 604 504 216 1 472 230 15 553 307 3 17 588 114 580 6 10 27
#> [289] 56 5 562 541 594 583 492 490 424 540 285 542 593 581 572 569 75 444
#> [307] 82 129 237 576 589 12 571 74 2 113 8 59 379 539 337 79 338
#> $cutoff
#> [1] 4.525834
#>
#> $id.n
#> [1] 323
#>
#> $sort.y
#> $sort.y$x
#> 281 239 368 349 229 255
#> 0.8161451 0.8168542 1.1132229 1.1203804 1.1356735 1.1491688
#> 312 405 244 280 298 347
#> 1.1574960 1.1653674 1.1763669 1.2006602 1.2601920 1.3023756
#> 191 177 242 316 416 403
#> 1.3329542 1.3340757 1.3544534 1.3560426 1.3791194 1.3849014
#> 249 317 411 470 487 369
#> 1.3946665 1.4044566 1.4134824 1.4295142 1.4371826 1.4469178
#> 123 334 179 390 296 250
#> 1.4522740 1.4730849 1.4821016 1.4900968 1.5025408 1.5059953
#> 224 159 367 147 208 304
#> 1.5109672 1.5352765 1.5441181 1.5715818 1.5796249 1.6041160
#> 265 385 247 142 186 294
#> 1.6131330 1.6351666 1.6595610 1.6630001 1.6769590 1.7018227
#> 201 212 91 118 223 434
#> 1.7478851 1.7515799 1.7650573 1.7721362 1.7962712 1.8149722
#> 414 342 109 310 178 248
#> 1.8276269 1.8386912 1.8402164 1.8569845 1.8590281 1.8679676
#> 421 279 157 292 450 363
#> 1.8698385 1.8759308 1.8759932 1.8791779 1.8799542 1.8887600
#> 215 218 427 167 455 335
#> 1.9138684 1.9524352 1.9531439 1.9554145 1.9556148 1.9557500
#> 200 400 499 388 461 359
#> 1.9689790 1.9847313 1.9893598 1.9896113 1.9903146 1.9905606
#> 219 137 183 286 146 256
#> 1.9972506 2.0142447 2.0209662 2.0225724 2.0322388 2.0732249
#> 291 380 270 257 196 116
#> 2.0782650 2.0956385 2.1280757 2.1303136 2.1591059 2.1653343
#> 126 433 172 438 234 464
#> 2.2183535 2.2224465 2.2228955 2.2385826 2.2394329 2.2459896
#> 227 393 268 361 181 327
#> 2.2648385 2.2715668 2.2754173 2.2786473 2.2960339 2.3057917
#> 258 170 432 185 445 135
#> 2.3110776 2.3312069 2.3383500 2.3392678 2.3476025 2.3564436
#> 511 267 480 439 231 106
#> 2.3602447 2.3619566 2.3760131 2.3841119 2.3863989 2.3926579
#> 130 402 329 241 199 396
#> 2.3934295 2.4094368 2.4149768 2.4235228 2.4507084 2.4621034
#> 236 348 484 315 164 443
#> 2.4758952 2.4875618 2.4927934 2.4980819 2.5056065 2.5485504
#> 528 446 551 301 458 88
#> 2.5517948 2.5628857 2.5770917 2.5781462 2.5883747 2.5955014
#> 64 235 408 497 330 128
#> 2.6060286 2.6165464 2.6203578 2.6557768 2.6606311 2.6815767
#> 325 318 112 440 209 425
#> 2.6895941 2.6946267 2.7178528 2.7318558 2.7325465 2.7442411
#> 274 189 423 210 521 89
#> 2.7487499 2.7507897 2.7614360 2.7655226 2.7720470 2.7840984
#> 119 530 101 86 115 431
#> 2.7970127 2.8051901 2.8091464 2.8102548 2.8193093 2.8195346
#> 456 441 168 358 404 515
#> 2.8216620 2.8276258 2.8303525 2.8327165 2.8365455 2.8495270
#> 465 364 50 262 336 180
#> 2.8624170 2.8695680 2.8712972 2.8814472 2.8831069 2.9071770
#> 152 386 460 246 95 536
#> 2.9142177 2.9276343 2.9290382 2.9319545 2.9404121 2.9439606
#> 550 453 232 534 55 77
#> 2.9625700 2.9708370 2.9724164 2.9802374 2.9884628 2.9944843
#> 98 125 58 512 556 535
#> 3.0000827 3.0100161 3.0179699 3.0180000 3.0195011 3.0261053
#> 509 68 207 545 299 422
#> 3.0424067 3.0439223 3.0469755 3.0529910 3.0578932 3.0718785
#> 376 389 477 263 360 228
#> 3.0751658 3.0780356 3.0935362 3.1046620 3.1092000 3.1218883
#> 121 251 120 171 204 282
#> 3.1360256 3.1410618 3.1445636 3.1510208 3.1828950 3.1866522
#> 500 45 353 195 516 71
#> 3.1897314 3.2117362 3.2129050 3.2233828 3.2281752 3.2301763
#> 362 457 90 161 162 412
#> 3.2340808 3.2347541 3.2401261 3.2426576 3.2449420 3.2476884
#> 381 67 501 259 537 488
#> 3.2765117 3.2924001 3.2949565 3.3011322 3.3157690 3.3183173
#> 134 52 127 410 155 217
#> 3.3239343 3.3410402 3.3626767 3.3799423 3.4067824 3.4111732
#> 158 60 99 474 520 560
#> 3.4148045 3.4186511 3.4192588 3.4392243 3.4515758 3.4828280
#> 485 529 151 505 383 430
#> 3.4928343 3.5285860 3.5499333 3.5625072 3.5879072 3.6274074
#> 392 211 311 76 328 355
#> 3.6299493 3.6373524 3.6525978 3.6544779 3.6673596 3.6673983
#> 496 149 197 80 264 221
#> 3.6751392 3.6775680 3.6909194 3.6916533 3.7265841 3.7377329
#> 331 111 240 143 277 324
#> 3.7543108 3.7687540 3.7791385 3.7821257 3.7822950 3.8059099
#> 426 78 85 154 473 533
#> 3.8161077 3.8178135 3.8498926 3.9348001 3.9576560 3.9593784
#> 475 300 491 447 297 269
#> 3.9821413 4.0060243 4.0249919 4.0342095 4.0353130 4.0771242
#> 375 165 522 564 508 284
#> 4.0885647 4.0933726 4.1324370 4.1344589 4.1854405 4.1999198
#> 507 525 514 313 373 323
#> 4.2049098 4.2506536 4.2562117 4.2568637 4.2710163 4.2899900
#> 352 573 319 494 468 483
#> 4.3041328 4.3174535 4.3396676 4.3527926 4.3695336 4.3702223
#> 238 452 498 306 482 43
#> 4.4079116 4.4301902 4.4595716 4.5039747 4.5065160 4.5196728
#> 131 54 233 476 283 214
#> 4.5280662 4.5476587 4.5650696 4.5662490 4.5767108 4.6263638
#> 397 47 559 543 48 136
#> 4.6275434 4.6299790 4.6492832 4.6579229 4.6686984 4.6997477
#> 326 587 333 275 527 252
#> 4.7055377 4.7233618 4.7890526 4.7904825 4.8675628 4.8708619
#> 428 577 398 93 69 245
#> 4.8719904 4.8786666 4.8815832 4.8894647 4.9069048 4.9201046
#> 466 469 202 110 243 436
#> 4.9599957 4.9827353 4.9910941 5.0130631 5.0591186 5.1619816
#> 308 65 271 370 510 205
#> 5.4240311 5.4280214 5.4333218 5.4340825 5.5508044 5.5730594
#> 451 122 62 107 290 517
#> 5.5956406 5.7313594 5.7331566 5.8015230 5.8020355 5.8139035
#> 596 601 302 395 51 582
#> 5.8146913 5.8231112 5.8379041 5.8845985 5.8856281 5.8957989
#> 435 555 305 100 597 222
#> 5.9841103 5.9864954 5.9922832 6.0057460 6.0831021 6.1045941
#> 387 493 192 591 429 565
#> 6.1102605 6.1755612 6.2002652 6.2199141 6.2497486 6.2632223
#> 46 203 570 266 39 29
#> 6.3092523 6.3186814 6.3430313 6.4309067 6.5432747 6.5869366
#> 41 420 502 261 489 30
#> 6.5984727 6.6406568 6.6556483 6.7027502 6.7188567 6.7192792
#> 314 36 133 73 276 289
#> 6.7787877 6.7968232 6.8003819 6.8221638 6.8349246 6.8424714
#> 566 374 105 382 163 406
#> 6.8463238 6.8656189 6.9208405 6.9615853 6.9685350 6.9739343
#> 150 148 366 547 49 417
#> 6.9900235 7.0374754 7.0529269 7.0913312 7.0955530 7.1002204
#> 70 462 372 481 513 278
#> 7.1840447 7.2237782 7.2276532 7.2720656 7.3178997 7.3180027
#> 401 139 81 273 532 132
#> 7.3587580 7.3905997 7.4101978 7.4908789 7.4914387 7.4932033
#> 340 391 602 194 169 549
#> 7.5672805 7.5740729 7.6380246 7.6508905 7.6587133 7.6943225
#> 394 585 184 33 38 350
#> 7.7804279 7.8093725 7.8266222 7.8485470 7.9840763 7.9894658
#> 407 173 599 524 603 34
#> 8.0013073 8.0804195 8.1842261 8.2059380 8.2127322 8.2578135
#> 586 96 72 141 418 357
#> 8.4290043 8.6593863 8.6806138 8.7929339 8.8043162 9.0045293
#> 356 454 506 590 519 144
#> 9.0876087 9.1726522 9.2026241 9.2029591 9.2630614 9.3095459
#> 561 293 220 124 437 102
#> 9.3939170 9.4218312 9.4627681 9.4692895 9.5107741 9.6769722
#> 84 198 156 22 459 187
#> 9.7697975 9.8023199 9.8392333 9.8809454 9.9001457 9.9219830
#> 600 538 37 225 568 419
#> 9.9640564 10.0317575 10.0604999 10.1320244 10.2496667 10.3067576
#> 260 518 23 523 35 578
#> 10.3274593 10.3336759 10.6707069 10.6820001 10.6864023 10.7865029
#> 598 384 609 254 83 354
#> 10.8309604 11.0703125 11.0740317 11.0859389 11.2232931 11.2423189
#> 63 322 351 495 166 486
#> 11.3824062 11.4787293 11.5343277 11.5739327 11.6877465 11.7025948
#> 558 607 531 503 188 448
#> 11.7380866 12.0823749 12.2196937 12.2667424 12.3566011 12.4181210
#> 213 190 343 174 176 449
#> 12.4344398 12.4702945 12.6436526 12.7377713 13.0291433 13.0304671
#> 346 554 365 399 145 253
#> 13.1205806 13.1300467 13.2861217 13.2914138 13.5556407 13.6266583
#> 287 478 117 182 557 103
#> 13.8091173 13.8798256 14.0127542 14.3801032 14.4300262 14.4540126
#> 61 442 463 415 31 104
#> 14.4776074 14.5418342 14.5865305 14.6343822 14.6598323 14.6902586
#> 97 371 563 332 40 378
#> 14.7163059 14.8517275 14.8589761 14.8662667 14.9580006 14.9588322
#> 467 567 610 574 579 140
#> 15.0521949 15.1337653 15.1656110 15.2863891 15.3232190 15.3245887
#> 608 409 341 320 552 108
#> 15.3843728 15.5624661 16.0868948 16.1748446 16.5248674 16.6831253
#> 575 53 479 26 295 546
#> 16.7926244 17.0282379 17.0777821 17.3178217 17.3201083 17.8621636
#> 28 606 339 288 471 94
#> 17.9659540 18.2969657 18.6194236 18.6312026 19.0265069 19.5047713
#> 21 160 377 526 548 584
#> 19.5744433 19.5938812 19.7565435 19.7651808 19.8381319 19.8444368
#> 611 42 272 18 32 92
#> 20.1648243 20.2050401 20.3060646 20.4215224 20.4995294 20.5059840
#> 87 321 226 153 20 544
#> 21.4680949 21.4801298 21.6379355 22.0140726 22.3150119 22.7606612
#> 138 44 13 66 309 14
#> 22.9561866 24.1992975 24.3997159 24.4303132 24.9092411 25.0682571
#> 345 19 344 11 9 16
#> 25.1793566 25.2387833 25.3786873 25.4256426 25.6327114 25.8141871
#> 24 57 206 175 7 4
#> 25.8886725 25.9649701 25.9986545 26.1131099 26.2358400 26.2437604
#> 303 193 25 592 413 595
#> 26.5302411 26.9986072 27.1834831 27.2244553 27.2811683 28.4282150
#> 605 604 504 216 1 472
#> 28.4661168 29.9155262 30.6250935 33.0064593 33.0380316 33.6605528
#> 230 15 553 307 3 17
#> 35.3187661 36.1458776 37.2086270 38.4504340 38.7136071 39.2079644
#> 588 114 580 6 10 27
#> 39.2756302 40.2970251 41.6859966 42.7018595 43.2771970 43.5211847
#> 56 5 562 541 594 583
#> 44.9714326 45.4723015 45.7158089 46.0138403 46.6167656 48.7218319
#> 492 490 424 540 285 542
#> 51.1433029 51.2754011 53.8682803 58.3083280 61.9555735 62.3247064
#> 593 581 572 569 75 444
#> 63.7252224 65.6959563 68.4994321 77.2995846 77.4229282 79.2220008
#> 82 129 237 576 589 12
#> 79.3491495 79.4364695 80.0685127 95.6377472 100.4276516 112.1478806
#> 571 74 2 113 8 59
#> 114.6337367 126.0423383 132.9674421 137.3006084 152.9188721 170.1666145
#> 379 539 337 79 338
#> 203.8118911 355.3490677 685.7137477 1154.7172495 1459.1762078
#>
#> $sort.y$ix
#> [1] 281 239 368 349 229 255 312 405 244 280 298 347 191 177 242 316 416 403
#> [19] 249 317 411 470 487 369 123 334 179 390 296 250 224 159 367 147 208 304
#> [37] 265 385 247 142 186 294 201 212 91 118 223 434 414 342 109 310 178 248
#> [55] 421 279 157 292 450 363 215 218 427 167 455 335 200 400 499 388 461 359
#> [73] 219 137 183 286 146 256 291 380 270 257 196 116 126 433 172 438 234 464
#> [91] 227 393 268 361 181 327 258 170 432 185 445 135 511 267 480 439 231 106
#> [109] 130 402 329 241 199 396 236 348 484 315 164 443 528 446 551 301 458 88
#> [127] 64 235 408 497 330 128 325 318 112 440 209 425 274 189 423 210 521 89
#> [145] 119 530 101 86 115 431 456 441 168 358 404 515 465 364 50 262 336 180
#> [163] 152 386 460 246 95 536 550 453 232 534 55 77 98 125 58 512 556 535
#> [181] 509 68 207 545 299 422 376 389 477 263 360 228 121 251 120 171 204 282
#> [199] 500 45 353 195 516 71 362 457 90 161 162 412 381 67 501 259 537 488
#> [217] 134 52 127 410 155 217 158 60 99 474 520 560 485 529 151 505 383 430
#> [235] 392 211 311 76 328 355 496 149 197 80 264 221 331 111 240 143 277 324
#> [253] 426 78 85 154 473 533 475 300 491 447 297 269 375 165 522 564 508 284
#> [271] 507 525 514 313 373 323 352 573 319 494 468 483 238 452 498 306 482 43
#> [289] 131 54 233 476 283 214 397 47 559 543 48 136 326 587 333 275 527 252
#> [307] 428 577 398 93 69 245 466 469 202 110 243 436 308 65 271 370 510 205
#> [325] 451 122 62 107 290 517 596 601 302 395 51 582 435 555 305 100 597 222
#> [343] 387 493 192 591 429 565 46 203 570 266 39 29 41 420 502 261 489 30
#> [361] 314 36 133 73 276 289 566 374 105 382 163 406 150 148 366 547 49 417
#> [379] 70 462 372 481 513 278 401 139 81 273 532 132 340 391 602 194 169 549
#> [397] 394 585 184 33 38 350 407 173 599 524 603 34 586 96 72 141 418 357
#> [415] 356 454 506 590 519 144 561 293 220 124 437 102 84 198 156 22 459 187
#> [433] 600 538 37 225 568 419 260 518 23 523 35 578 598 384 609 254 83 354
#> [451] 63 322 351 495 166 486 558 607 531 503 188 448 213 190 343 174 176 449
#> [469] 346 554 365 399 145 253 287 478 117 182 557 103 61 442 463 415 31 104
#> [487] 97 371 563 332 40 378 467 567 610 574 579 140 608 409 341 320 552 108
#> [505] 575 53 479 26 295 546 28 606 339 288 471 94 21 160 377 526 548 584
#> [523] 611 42 272 18 32 92 87 321 226 153 20 544 138 44 13 66 309 14
#> [541] 345 19 344 11 9 16 24 57 206 175 7 4 303 193 25 592 413 595
#> [559] 605 604 504 216 1 472 230 15 553 307 3 17 588 114 580 6 10 27
#> [577] 56 5 562 541 594 583 492 490 424 540 285 542 593 581 572 569 75 444
#> [595] 82 129 237 576 589 12 571 74 2 113 8 59 379 539 337 79 338
#>
#>
#> $ind
#> [1] 131 54 233 476 283 214 397 47 559 543 48 136 326 587 333 275 527 252
#> [19] 428 577 398 93 69 245 466 469 202 110 243 436 308 65 271 370 510 205
#> [37] 451 122 62 107 290 517 596 601 302 395 51 582 435 555 305 100 597 222
#> [55] 387 493 192 591 429 565 46 203 570 266 39 29 41 420 502 261 489 30
#> [73] 314 36 133 73 276 289 566 374 105 382 163 406 150 148 366 547 49 417
#> [91] 70 462 372 481 513 278 401 139 81 273 532 132 340 391 602 194 169 549
#> [109] 394 585 184 33 38 350 407 173 599 524 603 34 586 96 72 141 418 357
#> [127] 356 454 506 590 519 144 561 293 220 124 437 102 84 198 156 22 459 187
#> [145] 600 538 37 225 568 419 260 518 23 523 35 578 598 384 609 254 83 354
#> [163] 63 322 351 495 166 486 558 607 531 503 188 448 213 190 343 174 176 449
#> [181] 346 554 365 399 145 253 287 478 117 182 557 103 61 442 463 415 31 104
#> [199] 97 371 563 332 40 378 467 567 610 574 579 140 608 409 341 320 552 108
#> [217] 575 53 479 26 295 546 28 606 339 288 471 94 21 160 377 526 548 584
#> [235] 611 42 272 18 32 92 87 321 226 153 20 544 138 44 13 66 309 14
#> [253] 345 19 344 11 9 16 24 57 206 175 7 4 303 193 25 592 413 595
#> [271] 605 604 504 216 1 472 230 15 553 307 3 17 588 114 580 6 10 27
#> [289] 56 5 562 541 594 583 492 490 424 540 285 542 593 581 572 569 75 444
#> [307] 82 129 237 576 589 12 571 74 2 113 8 59 379 539 337 79 338
#>
## "myplotDD" is equivalent to "plot(x=covMcd, which="dd")".
plot(x=covMcd, which="dd")
